Evaluation of medication adherence in elderly patients taking anti-hypertensive medications

Abstract

Introduction:

Medication adherence is one of the most compelling and puzzling behaviours displayed by patients and yet it is vital in achieving successful health outcomes. There are many factors that can affect adherence to a medication regimen which can be categorized as unintentional due to cognitive impairment, lack of understanding and knowledge of dosage schedule and intentional due to medication beliefs and inability to manage multiple medications. Patients with hypertension often managed with multiple antihypertensives which can result in poor adherence.

Objective:

To evaluate the medication adherence in elderly patients taking one or more anti-hypertensive medications.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study on patients admitted to Miri General Hospital (MGH). Data collection was done through questionnaire adapted from Brief Medication Questionnaire (BMQ).

Results:

Patients from Miri General Hospital participated in the survey (N=30). We found that 86.7% of the patients are compliant with their medications as they taken care by either their caretaker or family members.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, it is essential for adherence to be studied to improve the quality of healthcare and reduce the complications of the disease.